Extracting cobalt from lateritic overburden applying acid leaching technology
Keywords:
Lateritic overburden, acid leaching, cobalt extraction, kinetic modelAbstract
The effects of main technological parameters of the acid leaching process applied to the lateritic overburden for the extraction of cobalt was determined at laboratory scale to obtain the kinetic model. Following the full factorial design, the experiments were carried out including two levels and six parameters: temperature, leaching reagent, solid-fluid ratio, reducing agent content, particle size and agitation. The correlation coefficient for the input variables and cobalt extraction was 0,99. At maximum temperature, leaching reagent, fluid-solid ratio, reducing agent and Reynold with minimum particle size, 93 % of the cobalt contained in the overburden can be extracted.Downloads
References
BRUGUERAS, N. 2005: Evaluación del proceso de recuperación del cobalto mediante la lixiviación con ácidos orgánicos de las menas lateríticas fuera de balance. Tesis doctoral. Instituto Superior Minero Metalúrgico. Cuba.
HERRERA, V. 2006: Recuperación de cobalto mediante lixiviación ácida, en condiciones ambientales empleando el sulfato de hierro II como agente reductor. Informe Técnico. Centro de Investigaciones de la Industria Minero Metalúrgica. La Habana, Cuba.
MUSTAPHA, C. 1977: Contribución a la valoración de las ferralitas niquelíferas de Nueva Caledonia (Informe) CIPIMM, La Habana.
PALACIOS, A. 2001: Extracción de cobalto mediante lixiviación ácida de los escombros lateríticos. Tesis doctoral. Instituto Superior Minero Metalúrgico. Cuba.
RAMÍREZ, M. 2010: Utilización de los escombros lateríticos de zona A, yacimiento Moa Occidental, en el proceso de descarburización del acero ACI HK-40. Tesis doctoral. Instituto Superior Minero Metalúrgico. Cuba.
RUBISOV, D. H.; KROWINKEL, J. M. & PAPANGELAKIS, V. G. 2000: Sulphuric acid pressure leaching of laterites- Universal kinetics of nickel dissolution for limonites and limonitic/saprolitic blends. Hydrometallurgy 58: 1–11.
SMIRNOV, V. Y. 1970: Extracción de cobalto de los minerales y el concentrado. Editorial Metalurgia, Moscú.
WANG, Y. & ZHOU, C. 2002: Hydrometallurgical process for recovery of cobalt from zinc plant residue. Hydrometallurgy 63(3): 225-234.
WHITTINGTON, B. I. &. MUIR, S. M. 2000: Pressure acid leaching of nickel laterites. Mineral Processing & Extractive Metallurgy Reviews 21: 527–600.
WHITTINGTON, B. I.; JOHNSON, J. A.; QUAN, L. P.; MCDONALD, R. G. & MUIR, D. M. 2003: Pressure acid leaching of Bulong nickel laterites ores. Part II: Effect of ore type. Hidrometallurgy 70: 47-62.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
- Authors retain copyright and guaranteeing the right magazine to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may establish separate supplemental agreements for the exclusive distribution version of the work published in the journal (eg, place it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their websites) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access)