Comparative analysis of circular economy models with application to the aluminum industry in Mozambique
Palabras clave:
non degradable waste, waste treatment, metal treatmentResumen
The aluminum industry in Mozambique generates substantial industrial waste, with recent studies revealing that up to 87.96% of this waste consists of recoverable aluminum and other valuable metals. However, the absence of circular economy practices results in the underutilization of these resources, posing significant environmental and economic challenges. This study presents a comparative analysis of three international circular economy models —those of the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, China, and Germany— evaluating their applicability to the aluminum sector in Mozambique. Using qualitative data from institutional interviews and secondary sources, the analysis identifies key gaps in policy, technology, and economic incentives. The findings suggest that a hybrid approach, combining regulatory frameworks with market-driven solutions, could offer a viable pathway for Mozambique. The study concludes with recommendations for phased implementation, starting with legal reforms and small-scale recovery initiatives, leading to a comprehensive national circular economy system.Descargas
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